As a low pressure system approaches northeast Illinois, clouds thicken and scattered light showers are expected to break out Monday. Best chance of showers will be in northern sections of the metro area. The most significant impact from the low is expected to occur across Minnesota and northern Wisconsin, where up to 5 inches of new snow could accumulate Monday. Colder air will follow the front with strong northwest winds flowing over warmer southern Lake Michigan waters, triggering snow showers over northern Indiana and the southwest lower Michigan snow belt Tuesday. Temperatures moderate briefly Thursday before another cool-down next weekend.
Flooding along the Gulf Coast
A stationary front oriented west-east just south of the Gulf of Mexico coastline has dumped heavy rains over the southern portions of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, causing widespread flooding. New Orleans reported rainfall of 5 to 7 inches Sunday. Another wave of heavy rains is expected to dump an additional 2 to 4 inches over that same area Monday and Tuesday. Dense fog has also seriously impacted driving conditions all along the Gulf coastline from Texas to the Florida panhandle.
Several sections of the metro area and far suburbs may have some slick spots to start this Sunday morning. A mix of rain and spotty sleet and snow spread into northeast Illinois and northwest Indiana Saturday evening, and was expected to diminish and end sometime after midnight. The precipitation started out as rain, but because the air was extremely dry, especially in northwest Indiana, a process called evaporative cooling took place as the raindrops fell through the very dry air, dropping air temperatures below freezing and resulting in a wintry mix of precipitation. It could be slick in some spots early this morning -- even without precipitation -- wherever surface temperatures remain at or below 32 degrees.
Next surge of cold air hits Tuesday
Southerly winds, high temperatures in the upper 30s and rain on Monday will work on melting the remaining snow cover deposited by last week's storm. But a southward shift in the polar jet stream will swing winds aloft around to the northwest, allowing a surge of cold air out of the Canadian Tundra to flow into the Midwest and and western Great Lakes Tuesday. After Monday, Chicago's high temperatures will probably not climb out of the 20s again until Thursday.
The last day of November will see Chicago's 27th record-setting consecutive day with above-normal temperatures. Warmer readings are likely Tuesday as southwesterly winds and abundant sunshine allow afternoon high temperatures to approach and even exceed 50 degrees at many observation points around the metro area. A cold front should pass through Chicago early Wednesday, followed by a sudden turn to colder weather with falling temperatures.
Winter hits Chicago full-force Thursday
Winter storm warnings are in effect today over the southeast corner of Arizona, the southern half of New Mexico and extreme western Texas. Snow accumulations of 5 to 10 inches or more are forecast for higher elevations with several inches of snow possible even over lower desert areas. Current forecasts have the storm tracking through southern Texas and then northeast through Louisiana, eventually connecting with the cold front in Ohio and western Pennsylvania Thursday. The intensifying storm will pull cold air from the Canadian Tundra south into the Midwest. Thursday into Friday Chicago will experience strong north winds, snow showers and wind chills in the teens.
Tuesday marks the first day of meteorological winter (Dec.1-Feb. 28), and the following day winterlike weather is forecast to hit the metro area. After the sunny and mild Saturday when Chicago hit a high of 54 degrees and St. Louis came in with a 71 (just a degree below Miami, FL), the first three days of this week here are expected to average out about 5 degrees above normal. But the long-running mild trend that began in early November (the streak of above-normal temperatures reached 25 Saturday--tying the all-time record for November) will come to an abrupt end next Thursday. Low pressure moving northeast out of the southern Plains will merge with a cold front charging through the Midwest into the eastern Great Lakes, leading to a wintry mix over Chicago Wednesday with light rain changing to snow or flurries as temperatures fall.
A cold last half of the week
The first arctic air mass of the season will ride a strong northerly flow out of the Canadian Tundra directly into the western Great Lakes Thursday and Friday. In Chicago temperatures will fall into the 20s Wednesday night and fail to warm out of the 20s for the next two days, dropping into the teens overnight. With temperatures in the 20s and strong northwesterly winds gusting as high as 30 mph, Chicago's daytime wind chills will probably be in the teens both Thursday and Friday.
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